Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,893 | $ | 2,813 | $ | 19,942 | $ | 17,275 | |||||||
Additions: | |||||||||||||||
Fixed charges | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 12,499 | 12,176 | 38,647 | 35,634 | |||||||||||
Capitalized interest | 683 | 231 | 1,445 | 676 | |||||||||||
13,182 | 12,407 | 40,092 | 36,310 | ||||||||||||
Deductions: | |||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | (683 | ) | (231 | ) | (1,445 | ) | (676 | ) | |||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | 20 | — | 56 | |||||||||||
Adjusted earnings | 18,392 | 15,009 | 58,589 | 52,965 | |||||||||||
Fixed charges (from above) | $ | 13,182 | $ | 12,407 | $ | 40,092 | $ | 36,310 | |||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | 1.40 | 1.21 | 1.46 | (1) | 1.46 |