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Company Background and Highlights
First Quarter 2019

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust ("Washington REIT") owns and operates uniquely positioned real estate assets in the Washington D.C. market. As of March 31, 2019, Washington REIT owned a diversified portfolio of 48 properties, totaling approximately 6.1 million square feet of commercial space and 4,268 multifamily units, and land held for development. These 48 properties consist of 19 office properties, 16 retail centers and 13 multifamily properties. Washington REIT shares are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:WRE).
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Supplemental Financial and Operating Data

Table of Contents
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Schedule
Page
Key Financial Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Analysis
 
 
Long Term Debt Analysis
 
 
 
Portfolio Analysis
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Store Portfolio and Overall Ending Occupancy Levels by Sector
 
Growth and Strategy
 
 
Development Summary
Tenant Analysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix
 
 
 





Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
OPERATING RESULTS
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Real estate rental revenue
 
$
83,174

 
$
82,901

 
$
82,502

 
$
86,606

 
$
84,881

Real estate expenses
 
(29,210
)
 
(28,255
)
 
(28,571
)
 
(29,503
)
 
(29,901
)
 
 
53,964

 
54,646

 
53,931

 
57,103

 
54,980

Real estate depreciation and amortization
 
(29,547
)
 
(31,109
)
 
(30,272
)
 
(29,878
)
 
(29,969
)
Income from real estate
 
24,417

 
23,537

 
23,659

 
27,225

 
25,011

Interest expense
 
(12,641
)
 
(12,497
)
 
(12,499
)
 
(13,321
)
 
(12,827
)
Gain on sale of real estate
 

 

 

 
2,495

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

 
(1,178
)
Real estate impairment
 
(8,374
)
 

 

 

 
(1,886
)
General and administrative expenses (1)
 
(7,429
)
 
(5,352
)
 
(5,267
)
 
(5,649
)
 
(5,821
)
Lease origination expenses
 
(378
)
 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income
 
(4,405
)
 
5,688

 
5,893

 
10,750

 
3,299

Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests
 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to the controlling interests
 
$
(4,405
)
 
$
5,688

 
$
5,893

 
$
10,750

 
$
3,299

Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to the controlling interests
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.13

 
$
0.04

Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
79,881

 
79,760

 
79,238

 
78,616

 
78,547

Percentage of Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate expenses
 
35.1
 %
 
34.1
%
 
34.6
%
 
34.1
%
 
35.2
%
General and administrative and lease origination expenses
 
9.4
 %
 
6.5
%
 
6.4
%
 
6.5
%
 
6.9
%
Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA / Interest expense
 
3.8
x
 
4.0
x
 
3.9
x
 
3.9
x
 
3.9
x
Net income attributable to the controlling interests /
Real estate rental revenue
 
(5.3
)%
 
6.9
%
 
7.1
%
 
12.4
%
 
3.9
%
(1) 
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 include restructuring expenses totaling $1.9 million. Restructuring expenses include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of corporate personnel.

4




Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land
$
612,692

 
$
614,659

 
$
614,659

 
$
614,659

 
$
614,659

Income producing property
2,276,385

 
2,271,926

 
2,239,917

 
2,220,819

 
2,211,529

 
2,889,077

 
2,886,585

 
2,854,576

 
2,835,478

 
2,826,188

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(781,302
)
 
(770,535
)
 
(745,829
)
 
(722,423
)
 
(698,450
)
Net income producing property
2,107,775

 
2,116,050

 
2,108,747

 
2,113,055

 
2,127,738

Development in progress, including land held for development
97,288

 
87,231

 
81,765

 
71,522

 
61,712

Total real estate held for investment, net
2,205,063

 
2,203,281

 
2,190,512

 
2,184,577

 
2,189,450

Investment in real estate held for sale, net

 

 

 

 
93,048

Cash and cash equivalents
12,025

 
6,016

 
4,810

 
5,952

 
11,510

Restricted cash
1,368

 
1,624

 
1,352

 
2,301

 
2,469

Rents and other receivables
73,293

 
73,861

 
74,395

 
73,650

 
71,499

Prepaid expenses and other assets
116,718

 
132,322

 
145,448

 
142,648

 
148,088

Other assets related to properties held for sale

 

 

 

 
2,231

Total assets
$
2,408,467

 
$
2,417,104

 
$
2,416,517

 
$
2,409,128

 
$
2,518,295

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
$
995,750

 
$
995,397

 
$
995,130

 
$
994,778

 
$
994,425

Mortgage notes payable
58,805

 
59,792

 
60,541

 
93,071

 
93,991

Line of credit
228,000

 
188,000

 
183,000

 
169,000

 
260,000

Accounts payable and other liabilities
67,279

 
59,567

 
63,683

 
57,983

 
64,823

Dividend payable

 
24,022

 

 

 

Advance rents
10,418

 
11,736

 
10,597

 
12,020

 
12,441

Tenant security deposits
10,019

 
10,112

 
9,857

 
9,643

 
9,466

Liabilities related to properties held for sale

 

 

 

 
2,385

Total liabilities
1,370,271

 
1,348,626

 
1,322,808

 
1,336,495

 
1,437,531

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred shares; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized

 

 

 

 

Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized
800

 
799

 
798

 
787

 
786

Additional paid-in capital
1,529,916

 
1,526,574

 
1,526,125

 
1,488,366

 
1,485,765

Distributions in excess of net income
(498,537
)
 
(469,085
)
 
(450,749
)
 
(432,585
)
 
(419,633
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
5,670

 
9,839

 
17,181

 
15,707

 
13,484

Total shareholders' equity
1,037,849

 
1,068,127

 
1,093,355

 
1,072,275

 
1,080,402

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
347

 
351

 
354

 
358

 
362

Total equity
1,038,196

 
1,068,478

 
1,093,709

 
1,072,633

 
1,080,764

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,408,467

 
$
2,417,104

 
$
2,416,517

 
$
2,409,128

 
$
2,518,295


5




Funds from Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Funds from operations(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(4,405
)
 
$
5,688

 
$
5,893

 
$
10,750

 
$
3,299

Real estate depreciation and amortization
 
29,547

 
31,109

 
30,272

 
29,878

 
29,969

Gain on sale of depreciable real estate
 

 

 

 
(2,495
)
 

Real estate impairment
 
8,374

 

 

 

 
1,886

NAREIT funds from operations (FFO)
 
33,516

 
36,797

 
36,165

 
38,133

 
35,154

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

 
1,178

Restructuring expenses
 
1,896

 

 

 

 

Core FFO (1)
 
$
35,412

 
$
36,797

 
$
36,165

 
$
38,133

 
$
36,332

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocation to participating securities(2)
 
(134
)
 
(93
)
 
(144
)
 
(144
)
 
(144
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAREIT FFO per share - basic
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.46

 
$
0.46

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.45

NAREIT FFO per share - fully diluted
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.46

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.45

Core FFO per share - fully diluted
 
$
0.44

 
$
0.46

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common dividend per share
 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares - basic
 
79,881

 
79,748

 
79,076

 
78,520

 
78,483

Average shares - fully diluted (for NAREIT FFO and Core FFO)
 
79,979

 
79,760

 
79,238

 
78,616

 
78,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  See "Supplemental Definitions" on page 31 of this supplemental for the definitions of FFO and Core FFO.
(2)  Restructuring expenses include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of corporate personnel.
(3)  Adjustment to the numerators for FFO and Core FFO per share calculations when applying the two-class method for calculating EPS.


6




Funds Available for Distribution
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Funds available for distribution (FAD) (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAREIT FFO
 
$
33,516

 
$
36,797

 
$
36,165

 
$
38,133

 
$
35,154

Non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

 
1,178

Tenant improvements and incentives
 
(2,269
)
 
(10,730
)
 
(5,808
)
 
(2,330
)
 
(4,667
)
External and internal leasing commissions capitalized
 
(503
)
 
(3,556
)
 
(957
)
 
(896
)
 
(447
)
Recurring capital improvements
 
(318
)
 
(2,110
)
 
(752
)
 
(469
)
 
(623
)
Straight-line rent, net
 
(824
)
 
(959
)
 
(1,058
)
 
(1,123
)
 
(1,203
)
Non-cash fair value interest expense
 
(212
)
 
(214
)
 
(215
)
 
(217
)
 
(219
)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization of debt costs
 
1,001

 
989

 
997

 
945

 
956

Amortization of lease intangibles, net
 
578

 
372

 
430

 
420

 
620

Amortization and expensing of restricted share and unit compensation
 
2,826

 
1,682

 
1,694

 
1,830

 
1,540

FAD
 
33,795

 
22,271

 
30,496

 
36,293

 
32,289

Restructuring expenses (excluding accelerated share-based compensation)
 
915

 

 

 

 

Core FAD (1)
 
$
34,710

 
$
22,271

 
$
30,496

 
$
36,293

 
$
32,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  See "Supplemental Definitions" on page 31 of this supplemental for the definitions of FAD and Core FAD.



7




Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(4,405
)
 
$
5,688

 
$
5,893

 
$
10,750

 
$
3,299

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
12,641

 
12,497

 
12,499

 
13,321

 
12,827

Real estate depreciation and amortization
 
29,547

 
31,109

 
30,272

 
29,878

 
29,969

Real estate impairment
 
8,374

 

 

 

 
1,886

Non-real estate depreciation
 
249

 
236

 
226

 
191

 
255

Restructuring expenses
 
1,896

 

 

 

 

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of real estate
 

 

 

 
(2,495
)
 

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

 
1,178

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
48,302

 
$
49,530

 
$
48,890

 
$
51,645

 
$
49,414

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)   Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate, casualty gain/loss, real estate impairment, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, restructuring expenses (which include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of corporate personnel), acquisition expenses and gain from non-disposal activities. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, and the cost of debt or non-operating gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.



8




Long Term Debt Analysis
($'s in thousands)

 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Balances Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage note payable, net
$
58,805

 
$
59,792

 
$
60,541

 
$
93,071

 
$
93,991

Unsecured
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate bonds
597,124

 
596,876

 
596,714

 
596,467

 
596,219

Term loans
398,626

 
398,521

 
398,416

 
398,311

 
398,206

Credit facility
228,000

 
188,000

 
183,000

 
169,000

 
260,000

Unsecured total
1,223,750

 
1,183,397

 
1,178,130

 
1,163,778

 
1,254,425

Total
$
1,282,555

 
$
1,243,189

 
$
1,238,671

 
$
1,256,849

 
$
1,348,416

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Interest Rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage note payable, net
4.0
%
 
4.0
%
 
4.0
%
 
4.5
%
 
4.5
%
Unsecured
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate bonds
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.7
%
Term loans (1)
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.6
%
Credit facility
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.2
%
 
3.0
%
 
2.9
%
Unsecured total
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.8
%
 
3.8
%
 
3.7
%
Weighted Average
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Washington REIT has entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the floating interest rates on its term loans (see page 10 of this Supplemental)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: The current debt balances outstanding are shown net of discounts, premiums and unamortized debt costs (see page 10 of this Supplemental).



    

9



Long Term Debt Maturities
(in thousands, except average interest rates)
March 31, 2019
, except per share data)chart-73e52e2483e558b7b36.jpg
 
Future Maturities of Debt
Year
Secured Debt
 
Unsecured Debt
 
Credit Facility
 
Total Debt
 
Avg Interest Rate
2019
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 

2020

 
250,000

 

 
250,000

 
5.1%
2021

 
150,000

(2) 

 
150,000

 
2.7%
2022
44,517

 
300,000

 


 
344,517

 
4.0%
2023

 
250,000

(3) 
228,000

(1) 
478,000

 
3.2%
2024

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 
50,000

 

 
50,000

 
7.4%
Scheduled principal payments
$
44,517

 
$
1,000,000

 
$
228,000

 
$
1,272,517

 
3.9%
Scheduled amortization payments
12,243

 

 

 
12,243

 
4.8%
Net discounts/premiums
2,308

 
(1,091
)
 

 
1,217

 
 
Loan costs, net of amortization
(263
)
 
(3,159
)
 

 
(3,422
)
 
 
Total maturities
$
58,805

 
$
995,750

 
$
228,000

 
$
1,282,555

 
3.9%
Weighted average maturity = 3.4 years

(1) Maturity date for credit facility of March 2023 assumes election of option for two additional 6-month periods.
(2) Washington REIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix a LIBOR plus 110 basis points floating interest rate to a 2.72% all-in fixed interest rate through the term loan maturity of March 2021.
(3) Washington REIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix a LIBOR plus 110 basis points floating interest rate to a 2.31% all-in fixed interest rate for $150.0 million portion of the term loan. For the remaining $100.0 million portion of the term loan, Washington REIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix a LIBOR plus 100 basis points floating interest rate to a 3.71% all-in fixed interest rate. The interest rates are fixed through the term loan maturity of July 2023.

10




Debt Covenant Compliance

 
Unsecured Notes Payable
 
Unsecured Line of Credit
and Term Loans
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2019
 
Covenant
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2019
 
Covenant
% of Total Indebtedness to Total Assets(1)
40.8
%
 
≤ 65.0%
 
 N/A

 
N/A
Ratio of Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Debt Service
4.1

 
            ≥ 1.5
 
 N/A

 
N/A
% of Secured Indebtedness to Total Assets(1)
1.9
%
 
≤ 40.0%
 
 N/A

 
N/A
Ratio of Total Unencumbered Assets(2) to Total Unsecured Indebtedness
2.5

 
            ≥ 1.5
 
 N/A

 
N/A
% of Net Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value(3)
 N/A

 
 N/A
 
34.8
%
 
≤ 60.0%
Ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(4) to Consolidated Fixed Charges(5)
 N/A

 
 N/A
 
3.62

 
             ≥ 1.50
% of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value(3)
 N/A

 
 N/A
 
1.6
%
 
≤ 40.0%
% of Consolidated Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Pool Value(6)
 N/A

 
 N/A
 
34.5
%
 
≤ 60.0%
Ratio of Unencumbered Adjusted Net Operating Income to Consolidated Unsecured Interest Expense
 N/A

 
 N/A
 
4.30

 
             ≥ 1.75
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Total Assets is calculated by applying a capitalization rate of 7.50% to the EBITDA(4) from the last four consecutive quarters, excluding EBITDA from acquired, disposed, and non-stabilized development properties.
(2) Total Unencumbered Assets is calculated by applying a capitalization rate of 7.50% to the EBITDA(4) from unencumbered properties from the last four consecutive quarters, excluding EBITDA from acquired, disposed, and non-stabilized development properties.
(3) Consolidated Total Asset Value is the sum of unrestricted cash plus the quotient of applying a capitalization rate to the annualized NOI from the most recently ended quarter for each asset class, excluding NOI from disposed properties, acquisitions during the past 6 quarters, development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties. To this amount, we add the purchase price of acquisitions during the past 6 quarters plus values for development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties.
(4) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before noncontrolling interests, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, income tax expense, acquisition costs, extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring transactions including sale of assets, impairment, gains and losses on extinguishment of debt and other non-cash charges.
(5) Consolidated Fixed Charges consist of interest expense excluding capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing costs, principal payments and preferred dividends, if any.
(6) Unencumbered Pool Value is the sum of unrestricted cash plus the quotient of applying a capitalization rate to the annualized NOI from unencumbered properties from the most recently ended quarter for each asset class excluding NOI from disposed properties, acquisitions during the past 6 quarters, development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties. To this we add the purchase price of unencumbered acquisitions during the past 6 quarters and values for unencumbered development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties.


11




Capital Analysis
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Market Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Outstanding
 
$
80,029

 
$
79,910

 
$
79,844

 
$
78,661

 
$
78,636

Market Price per Share
 
28.38

 
23.00

 
30.65

 
30.33

 
27.30

Equity Market Capitalization
 
$
2,271,223

 
$
1,837,930

 
$
2,447,219

 
$
2,385,788

 
$
2,146,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
 
$
1,282,555

 
$
1,243,189

 
$
1,238,671

 
$
1,256,849

 
$
1,348,416

Total Market Capitalization
 
$
3,553,778

 
$
3,081,119

 
$
3,685,890

 
$
3,642,637

 
$
3,495,179

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt to Market Capitalization
 
0.36
:1
 
0.40
:1
 
0.34
:1
 
0.35
:1
 
0.39
:1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
 
0.6x

 
1.4x

 
1.4x

 
1.8x

 
1.2x

Debt Service Coverage Ratio(2)
 
3.6x

 
3.8x

 
3.7x

 
3.7x

 
3.6x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend Data
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Total Dividends Declared
 
$
24,141

 
$
24,024

 
$
24,057

 
$
23,702

 
$
23,719

Common Dividend Declared per Share
 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

Payout Ratio (Core FFO basis)
 
68.2
%
 
65.2
%
 
66.7
%
 
62.5
%
 
65.2
%
Payout Ratio (Core FAD basis)
 
69.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interests plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortized costs of debt issuance, plus interest costs capitalized. The earnings to fixed charges ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2018 includes gain on sale of real estate of $2.5 million.
(2) Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA (see page 8) by interest expense and principal amortization.


12




Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Growth
2019 vs. 2018

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
% Change
Cash Basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
$
14,869

 
$
14,247

 
4.4
%
Office
 
22,806

 
22,290

 
2.3
%
Retail
 
11,974

 
11,290

 
6.1
%
Overall Same-Store Portfolio (1)
 
$
49,649

 
$
47,827

 
3.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP Basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
$
14,865

 
$
14,245

 
4.4
%
Office
 
22,938

 
22,652

 
1.3
%
Retail
 
12,030

 
11,511

 
4.5
%
Overall Same-Store Portfolio (1) (2)
 
$
49,833

 
$
48,408

 
2.9
%

(1)  Non same-store properties were:
Acquisitions:
Office - Arlington Tower
Sold properties:
Office - Braddock Metro Center and 2445 M Street
 
(2)  Same-store NOI includes leases termination fees totaling $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The lease termination fees are spread across the multifamily, office and retail segments.


13





Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Multifamily
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Real estate rental revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
$
24,335

 
$
36,810

 
$
16,546

 
$

 
$
77,691

Non same-store (1)

 
5,483

 

 

 
5,483

Total
24,335

 
42,293

 
16,546

 

 
83,174

Real estate expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
9,470

 
13,872

 
4,516

 

 
27,858

Non same-store (1)

 
1,352

 

 

 
1,352

Total
9,470

 
15,224

 
4,516

 

 
29,210

Net Operating Income (NOI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
14,865

 
22,938

 
12,030

 

 
49,833

Non same-store (1)

 
4,131

 

 

 
4,131

Total
$
14,865

 
$
27,069

 
$
12,030

 
$

 
$
53,964

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)
$
14,865

 
$
22,938

 
$
12,030

 
$

 
$
49,833

Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties
3

 
(662
)
 
63

 

 
(596
)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties
1

 
(204
)
 
(167
)
 

 
(370
)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties

 
734

 
48

 

 
782

Same-store portfolio cash NOI
$
14,869

 
$
22,806

 
$
11,974

 
$

 
$
49,649

Reconciliation of NOI to net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total NOI
$
14,865

 
$
27,069

 
$
12,030

 
$

 
$
53,964

Depreciation and amortization
(8,354
)
 
(17,265
)
 
(3,742
)
 
(186
)
 
(29,547
)
General and administrative expenses

 

 

 
(7,429
)
 
(7,429
)
Lease origination expenses

 

 

 
(378
)
 
(378
)
Interest expense
(521
)
 

 
(145
)
 
(11,975
)
 
(12,641
)
Real estate impairment

 

 

 
(8,374
)
 
(8,374
)
Net income (loss)
5,990

 
9,804

 
8,143

 
(28,342
)
 
(4,405
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the controlling interests
$
5,990

 
$
9,804

 
$
8,143

 
$
(28,342
)
 
$
(4,405
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  For a list of non-same-store properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
 
 

14




Same-Store Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
 
Quarter Ended December 31, 2018
 
Multifamily
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Real estate rental revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
$
24,026

 
$
37,312

 
$
15,659

 
$

 
$
76,997

Non same-store (1)

 
5,904

 

 

 
5,904

                         Total
24,026

 
43,216

 
15,659

 

 
82,901

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
9,223

 
14,068

 
3,742

 

 
27,033

Non same-store (1)

 
1,222

 

 

 
1,222

                         Total
9,223

 
15,290

 
3,742

 

 
28,255

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
14,803

 
23,244

 
11,917

 

 
49,964

Non same-store (1)

 
4,682

 

 

 
4,682

                          Total
$
14,803

 
$
27,926

 
$
11,917

 
$

 
$
54,646

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)
$
14,803

 
$
23,244

 
$
11,917

 
$

 
$
49,964

Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties
3

 
(561
)
 
(157
)
 

 
(715
)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties

 
(336
)
 
(170
)
 

 
(506
)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties

 
660

 
51

 

 
711

Same-store portfolio cash NOI
$
14,806

 
$
23,007

 
$
11,641

 
$

 
$
49,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total NOI
$
14,803

 
$
27,926

 
$
11,917

 
$

 
$
54,646

Depreciation and amortization
(8,080
)
 
(19,191
)
 
(3,652
)
 
(186
)
 
(31,109
)
General and administrative expenses

 

 

 
(5,352
)
 
(5,352
)
Interest expense
(522
)
 

 
(151
)
 
(11,824
)
 
(12,497
)
Net income (loss)
6,201

 
8,735

 
8,114

 
(17,362
)
 
5,688

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the controlling interests
$
6,201

 
$
8,735

 
$
8,114

 
$
(17,362
)
 
$
5,688

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  For a list of non-same-store properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
 
 


15




Same-Store Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Multifamily
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Real estate rental revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
$
23,663

 
$
36,074

 
$
15,671

 
$

 
$
75,408

Non same-store (1)

 
9,473

 

 

 
9,473

                         Total
23,663

 
45,547

 
15,671

 

 
84,881

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
9,418

 
13,422

 
4,160

 

 
27,000

Non same-store (1)
21

 
2,880

 

 

 
2,901

                         Total
9,439

 
16,302

 
4,160

 

 
29,901

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio
14,245

 
22,652

 
11,511

 

 
48,408

Non same-store (1)
(21
)
 
6,593

 

 

 
6,572

                          Total
$
14,224

 
$
29,245

 
$
11,511

 
$

 
$
54,980

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)
$
14,245

 
$
22,652

 
$
11,511

 
$

 
$
48,408

Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties
1

 
(923
)
 
(100
)
 

 
(1,022
)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties
1

 
(162
)
 
(169
)
 

 
(330
)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties

 
723

 
48

 

 
771

Same-store portfolio cash NOI
$
14,247

 
$
22,290

 
$
11,290

 
$

 
$
47,827

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total NOI
$
14,224

 
$
29,245

 
$
11,511

 
$

 
$
54,980

Depreciation and amortization
(7,884
)
 
(18,381
)
 
(3,515
)
 
(189
)
 
(29,969
)
General and administrative expenses

 

 

 
(5,821
)
 
(5,821
)
Interest expense
(965
)
 

 
(170
)
 
(11,692
)
 
(12,827
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
(1,178
)
 
(1,178
)
Real estate impairment

 

 

 
(1,886
)
 
(1,886
)
Net income (loss)
5,375

 
10,864

 
7,826

 
(20,766
)
 
3,299

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the controlling interests
$
5,375

 
$
10,864

 
$
7,826

 
$
(20,766
)
 
$
3,299

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  For a list of non-same-store properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
 
 

16




Net Operating Income (NOI) by Region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of NOI
 
 
 
 
Q1 2019
 
 
 
DC
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
5.6
%
 
 
 
Office
24.7
%
 
 
 
Retail
2.1
%
 
 
 
 
32.4
%
 
 
 
Maryland
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
1.5
%
 
 
 
Retail
13.4
%
 
 
 
 
14.9
%
 
 
 
Virginia
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
20.5
%
 
 
 
Office
25.4
%
 
 
 
Retail
6.8
%
 
 
 
 
52.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Portfolio
100.0
%
 
 



17




Same-Store Portfolio and Overall Ending Occupancy Levels by Sector

 
 
Ending Occupancy - Same-Store Properties (1), (2)
Sector
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)
 
95.5
%
 
94.8
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.2
%
 
95.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
95.6
%
 
94.8
%
 
95.4
%
 
95.2
%
 
95.4
%
Office
 
90.4
%
 
92.2
%
 
92.4
%
 
93.0
%
 
92.3
%
Retail
 
91.9
%
 
91.9
%
 
94.3
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall Portfolio
 
92.8
%
 
93.1
%
 
94.1
%
 
93.4
%
 
93.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Occupancy - All Properties (2)
Sector
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)
 
95.5
%
 
94.8
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.2
%
 
95.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
95.6
%
 
94.8
%
 
95.4
%
 
95.2
%
 
95.4
%
Office
 
89.6
%
 
92.3
%
 
92.7
%
 
93.1
%
 
92.8
%
Retail
 
91.9
%
 
91.9
%
 
94.3
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall Portfolio
 
92.3
%
 
93.1
%
 
94.1
%
 
93.4
%
 
93.3
%
(1)  Non same-store properties were:
Acquisitions:
Office - Arlington Tower
Sold properties:
Office - Braddock Metro Center and 2445 M Street

(2)   Ending occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)," on which ending occupancy is calculated as occupied units as a percentage of total available units as of the last day of that period. The occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.

18




Same-Store Portfolio and Overall Average Occupancy Levels by Sector
 
 
Average Occupancy - Same-Store Properties(1) (2)
Sector
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)
 
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
95.5
%
 
94.8
%
 
95.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
95.6
%
 
94.9
%
 
95.4
%
Office
 
90.5
%
 
92.3
%
 
92.3
%
 
92.6
%
 
92.2
%
Retail (3)
 
91.7
%
 
92.7
%
 
93.2
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall Portfolio
 
92.7
%
 
93.5
%
 
93.8
%
 
93.1
%
 
93.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Occupancy - All Properties (2)
Sector
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)
 
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
95.5
%
 
94.8
%
 
95.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
95.6
%
 
94.9
%
 
95.4
%
Office
 
89.6
%
 
92.6
%
 
92.5
%
 
93.0
%
 
93.0
%
Retail (3)
 
91.7
%
 
92.7
%
 
93.2
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall Portfolio
 
92.3
%
 
93.5
%
 
93.8
%
 
93.2
%
 
93.4
%
(1)  Non same-store properties were:
Acquisitions:
Office - Arlington Tower
Sold properties:
Office - Braddock Metro Center and 2445 M Street
 
(2)  Average occupancy is based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage as a percentage of total net rentable square footage, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)," on which average occupancy is based on average monthly occupied units as a percentage of total units. The square footage for multifamily properties only includes residential space. The occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.
 
(3)  Average occupancy in the retail segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 declined from the three months ended December 31, 2018 primarily due to the move out of seasonal specialty retailers who had signed short-term lease agreements.


19




Development Summary
March 31, 2019

Development
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and Location
 
Total Rentable Square Feet or # of Units
 
Anticipated Total Cash Cost (1)     
(in thousands)
 
Cash Cost to Date (1) (in thousands)
 
Initial Occupancy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trove (Wellington land parcel), Arlington, VA
 
401 units
 
$
122,252

 
$
58,231

 
Phase I - fourth quarter 2019 (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phase II - third quarter 2020 (2)

(1) Represents anticipated/actual cash expenditures and excludes allocations of capitalized corporate overhead costs and interest.

(2) This development project has two phases: Phase I consists of 203 units and a garage, with garage delivery anticipated in second quarter 2019 and delivery of units anticipated to commence in fourth quarter 2019; Phase II consists of 198 units, with delivery of units anticipated to commence in third quarter 2020.






20




Multifamily Rental Rate Growth

Year over Year Rental Rate Growth (1)
1st Quarter 2019
 
4th Quarter 2018
 
3rd Quarter 2018
 
2nd Quarter 2018
 
1st Quarter 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall
2.6
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.3
%
 
2.1
%
 
2.0
%


Average Monthly Rent per Unit
1st Quarter 2019
 
1st Quarter 2018
 
% Change
Class A
$
2,346

 
$
2,295

 
2.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class B
$
1,668

 
$
1,625

 
2.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall
$
1,776

 
$
1,731

 
2.6
%

(1) Calculates the change in rental rates for properties owned in both comparative periods.



21




Commercial Leasing Summary - New Leases
 
1st Quarter 2019
 
4th Quarter 2018
 
3rd Quarter 2018
 
2nd Quarter 2018
 
1st Quarter 2018
Gross Leasing Square Footage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Office Buildings
89,713
 
 
34,397
 
 
36,518
 
 
19,709
 
 
26,975
 
      Retail Centers
48,663
 
 
17,313
 
 
17,595
 
 
7,664
 
 
5,737
 
Total
138,376
 

51,710
 

54,113
 
 
27,373
 
 
32,712
 
Weighted Average Term (years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Office Buildings
13.7
 
 
4.8
 
 
5.9
 
 
8.9
 
 
3.7
 
      Retail Centers
6.5
 
 
7.2
 
 
5.8
 
 
9.9
 
 
9.0
 
Total
11.1
 
 
5.6
 
 
5.9
 
 
9.2
 
 
4.6
 
Weighted Average Free Rent Period (months)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Office Buildings
1.7
 
 
3.9
 
 
4.7
 
 
9.0
 
 
3.6
 
      Retail Centers
1.8
 
 
5.9
 
 
1.2
 
 
0.9
 
 
0.6
 
Total
1.7
 
 
4.2
 
 
3.9
 
 
7.0
 
 
3.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental Rate Increases:
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
      Rate on expiring leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Office Buildings
$
49.40

 
$
48.68

 
$
44.37

 
$
43.50

 
$
46.16

 
$
46.17

 
$
36.39

 
$
34.19

 
$
45.79

 
$
47.35

            Retail Centers
11.63

 
11.42

 
22.50

 
24.95

 
30.33

 
28.48

 
31.17

 
28.67

 
52.65

 
48.87

Total
$
36.11

 
$
35.58

 
$
37.05

 
$
37.29

 
$
41.01

 
$
40.42

 
$
34.92

 
$
32.64

 
$
46.99

 
$
47.61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Rate on new leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Office Buildings
$
62.31

 
$
53.02

 
$
46.68

 
$
44.54

 
$
51.27

 
$
47.84

 
$
37.78

 
$
34.13

 
$
50.14

 
$
48.38

            Retail Centers
12.11

 
11.73

 
19.82

 
18.30

 
31.87

 
29.60

 
33.34

 
29.35

 
50.03

 
44.20

Total
$
44.66

 
$
38.50

 
$
37.69

 
$
35.76

 
$
44.96

 
$
41.91

 
$
36.53

 
$
32.79

 
$
50.12

 
$
47.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Percentage Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Office Buildings
26.1
%
 
8.9
%
 
5.2
 %
 
2.4
 %
 
11.1
%
 
3.6
%
 
3.8
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
9.5
 %
 
2.2
 %
            Retail Centers
4.1
%
 
2.7
%
 
(11.9
)%
 
(26.7
)%
 
5.1
%
 
3.9
%
 
7.0
%
 
2.4
 %
 
(5.0
)%
 
(9.6
)%
Total
23.7
%
 
8.2
%
 
1.7
 %
 
(4.1
)%
 
9.6
%
 
3.7
%
 
4.6
%
 
0.4
 %
 
6.7
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
Tenant Improvements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Buildings
$
16,333,084

 
$
182.06

 
$
1,506,929

 
$
43.81

 
$
2,227,661

 
$
61.00

 
$
1,235,164

 
$
62.67

 
$
792,950

 
$
29.40

Retail Centers
910,870

 
18.72

 
147,345

 
8.51

 
339,198

 
19.28

 
73,320

 
9.57

 
393,000

 
68.50

Subtotal
$
17,243,954

 
$
124.62

 
$
1,654,274

 
$
31.99

 
$
2,566,859

 
$
47.44

 
$
1,308,484

 
$
47.80

 
$
1,185,950

 
$
36.25

Leasing Commissions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Buildings
$
3,499,600

 
$
39.01

 
$
363,487

 
$
10.57

 
$
631,610

 
$
17.30

 
$
357,109

 
$
18.12

 
$
256,226

 
$
9.49

Retail Centers
271,023

 
5.57

 
161,147

 
9.31

 
171,582

 
9.75

 
92,092

 
12.02

 
163,272

 
28.46

Subtotal
$
3,770,623

 
$
27.25

 
$
524,634

 
$
10.15

 
$
803,192

 
$
14.84

 
$
449,201

 
$
16.41

 
$
419,498

 
$
12.83

Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Buildings
$
19,832,684

 
$
221.07

 
$
1,870,416

 
$
54.38

 
$
2,859,271

 
$
78.30

 
$
1,592,273

 
$
80.79

 
$
1,049,176

 
$
38.89

Retail Centers
1,181,893

 
24.29

 
308,492

 
17.82

 
510,780

 
29.03

 
165,412

 
21.59

 
556,272

 
96.96

Total
$
21,014,577

 
$
151.87

 
$
2,178,908

 
$
42.14

 
$
3,370,051

 
$
62.28

 
$
1,757,685

 
$
64.21

 
$
1,605,448

 
$
49.08


Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements.

22




Commercial Leasing Summary - Renewal Leases
 
1st Quarter 2019
 
4th Quarter 2018
 
3rd Quarter 2018
 
2nd Quarter 2018
 
1st Quarter 2018
Gross Leasing Square Footage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Office Buildings (1)
85,831
 
 
90,567
 
 
36,869
 
 
10,603
 
 
69,593
 
      Retail Centers
40,059
 
 
10,820
 
 
11,662
 
 
190,763
 
 
44,759
 
Total
125,890
 
 
101,387
 
 
48,531
 
 
201,366
 
 
114,352
 
Weighted Average Term (years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Office Buildings
9.8
 
 
6.9
 
 
5.7
 
 
5.4
 
 
4.1
 
      Retail Centers
3.5
 
 
7.3
 
 
6.3
 
 
4.9
 
 
5.5
 
Total
7.7
 
 
7.0
 
 
5.9
 
 
4.9
 
 
4.7
 
Weighted Average Free Rent Period (months)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Office Buildings
10.9
 
 
6.2
 
 
5.3
 
 
2.5
 
 
4.0
 
      Retail Centers
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
8.4
 
 
5.3
 
 
4.1
 
 
0.5
 
 
2.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental Rate Increases:
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
 
GAAP
 
CASH
      Rate on expiring leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Office Buildings
$
43.51

 
$
43.44

 
$
50.69

 
$
53.48

 
$
40.09

 
$
40.79

 
$
42.67

 
$
42.74

 
$
41.34

 
$
41.73

            Retail Centers
26.31

 
27.67

 
63.34

 
67.98

 
39.01

 
42.35

 
9.56

 
9.70

 
21.00

 
21.73

Total
$
37.71

 
$
38.13

 
$
52.04

 
$
55.03

 
$
39.83

 
$
41.16

 
$
11.31

 
$
11.44

 
$
33.38

 
$
33.90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Rate on new leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Office Buildings
$
45.95

 
$
43.25

 
$
57.59

 
$
52.42

 
$
46.63

 
$
43.15

 
$
43.44

 
$
41.08

 
$
43.51

 
$
41.32

            Retail Centers
29.40

 
28.18

 
72.98

 
70.68

 
43.83

 
41.65

 
9.74

 
9.65

 
23.61

 
22.55

Total
$
40.37

 
$
38.17

 
$
59.23

 
$
54.37

 
$
45.96

 
$
42.79

 
$
11.51

 
$
11.31

 
$
35.72

 
$
33.97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Percentage Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            Office Buildings
5.6
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
13.6
%
 
(2.0
)%
 
16.3
%
 
5.8
 %
 
1.8
%
 
(3.9
)%
 
5.3
%
 
(1.0
)%
            Retail Centers
11.8
%
 
1.8
 %
 
15.2
%
 
4.0
 %
 
12.3
%
 
(1.6
)%
 
1.8
%
 
(0.5
)%
 
12.4
%
 
3.8
 %
Total
7.0
%
 
0.1
 %
 
13.8
%
 
(1.2
)%
 
15.4
%
 
3.9
 %
 
1.8
%
 
(1.2
)%
 
7.0
%
 
0.2
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
 
Total Dollars
 
$ per Sq Ft
Tenant Improvements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Buildings
$
1,684,478

 
$
19.63

 
$
4,642,226

 
$
51.26

 
$
1,192,536

 
$
32.35

 
$
484,793

 
$
45.72

 
$
1,085,517

 
$
15.60

Retail Centers
18,132

 
0.45

 
15,000

 
1.39

 

 

 
10,000

 
0.05

 
100,000

 
2.23

Subtotal
$
1,702,610

 
$
13.52

 
$
4,657,226

 
$
45.94

 
$
1,192,536

 
$
24.57

 
$
494,793

 
$
2.46

 
$
1,185,517

 
$
10.37

Leasing Commissions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Buildings
$
421,795

 
$
4.91

 
$
1,881,379

 
$
20.77

 
$
484,126

 
$
13.13

 
$
106,904

 
$
10.08

 
$
591,590

 
$
8.50

Retail Centers
39,969

 
1.00

 
187,445

 
17.32

 
73,724

 
6.32

 
41,781

 
0.22

 
34,609

 
0.78

Subtotal
$
461,764

 
$
3.67

 
$
2,068,824

 
$
20.41

 
$
557,850

 
$
11.49

 
$
148,685

 
$
0.74

 
$
626,199

 
$
5.47

Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Buildings
$
2,106,273

 
$
24.54

 
$
6,523,605

 
$
72.03

 
$
1,676,662

 
$
45.48

 
$
591,697

 
$
55.80

 
$
1,677,107

 
$
24.10

Retail Centers
58,101

 
1.45

 
202,445

 
18.71

 
73,724

 
6.32

 
51,781

 
0.27

 
134,609

 
3.01

Total
$
2,164,374

 
$
17.19

 
$
6,726,050

 
$
66.34

 
$
1,750,386

 
$
36.06

 
$
643,478

 
$
3.20

 
$
1,811,716

 
$
15.84

Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements.
(1) Office renewals during the first quarter of 2019 include the 37,000 square foot GSA lease originally set to expire on May 21, 2019 that was identified in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2018.

23




10 Largest Tenants - Based on Annualized Commercial Income
March 31, 2019
Tenant
Number of Buildings
 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term in Months
 
 Percentage of Aggregate Portfolio Annualized Commercial Income
 
Aggregate Rentable Square Feet
 
Percentage of Aggregate Occupied Square Feet
World Bank
1
 
21

 
5.7
%
 
210,354

 
3.7
%
Atlantic Media, Inc.
1
 
103

 
3.7
%
 
134,084

 
2.4
%
Capital One, N.A.
5
 
45

 
3.1
%
 
148,742

 
2.6
%
Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc.
1
 
82

 
2.4
%
 
222,989

 
3.9
%
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
1
 
112

 
1.7
%
 
59,154

 
1.0
%
B. Riley Financial, Inc.
1
 
37

 
1.5
%
 
54,977

 
1.0
%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Financing
1
 
63

 
1.4
%
 
51,101

 
0.9
%
Epstein, Becker & Green, P.C.
1
 
117

 
1.4
%
 
55,318

 
1.0
%
Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC
1
 
92

 
1.1
%
 
36,867

 
0.7
%
Graham Holdings Company
1
 
68

 
1.0
%
 
33,815

 
0.6
%
Total/Weighted Average
 
 
67

 
23.0
%
 
1,007,401

 
17.8
%

Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements.



24



Industry Diversification - Office
March 31, 2019
Industry Classification (NAICS)
Annualized Base Rental Revenue
 
Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Rent
 
Aggregate Rentable Square Feet
 
Percentage of Aggregate Square Feet
Office:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$
44,410,735

 
30.27
%
 
1,201,284

 
36.12
%
Finance and Insurance
29,869,513

 
20.35
%
 
600,209

 
18.05
%
Other Services (except Public Administration)
17,670,459

 
12.04
%
 
369,867

 
11.12
%
Information
15,675,426

 
10.68
%
 
307,932

 
9.26
%
Legal Services
13,704,784

 
9.34
%
 
264,624

 
7.96
%
Health Care and Social Assistance
5,727,613

 
3.90
%
 
155,297

 
4.67
%
Retail Trade
3,170,868

 
2.16
%
 
54,826

 
1.65
%
Public Administration
3,004,783

 
2.05
%
 
59,353

 
1.79
%
Miscellaneous:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
2,405,978

 
1.64
%
 
46,679

 
1.40
%
Manufacturing
2,136,770

 
1.46
%
 
33,815

 
1.02
%
Accommodation and Food Services
2,056,096

 
1.40
%
 
55,075

 
1.66
%
Educational Services
1,970,794

 
1.34
%
 
54,518

 
1.64
%
Other
4,944,496

 
3.37
%
 
121,542

 
3.66
%
Total
$
146,748,315

 
100.00
%
 
3,325,021

 
100.00
%
Note: Federal government tenants comprise up to 1.5% of annualized base rental revenue.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
chart-83c644b843cd5bcc8a0.jpg

25



Industry Diversification - Retail
March 31, 2019
Industry Classification (NAICS)
Annualized Base Rental Revenue
 
Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Rent
 
Aggregate Rentable Square Feet
 
Percentage of Aggregate Square Feet
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail Trade
$
27,386,646

 
54.96
%
 
1,460,564

 
69.85
%
Accommodation and Food Services
8,594,905

 
17.25
%
 
240,343

 
11.49
%
Finance and Insurance
4,186,702

 
8.40
%
 
51,916

 
2.48
%
Other Services (except Public Administration)
3,362,333

 
6.75
%
 
104,909

 
5.02
%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
2,175,627

 
4.36
%
 
118,458

 
5.67
%
Health Care and Social Assistance
1,560,019

 
3.13
%
 
36,747

 
1.76
%
Miscellaneous:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information
805,905

 
1.62
%
 
18,367

 
0.88
%
Wholesale Trade
456,857

 
0.92
%
 
13,736

 
0.66
%
Educational Services
361,989

 
0.73
%
 
10,713

 
0.51
%
Other
937,408

 
1.88
%
 
35,155

 
1.68
%
Total
$
49,828,391

 
100.00
%
 
2,090,908

 
100.00
%
chart-078b732060155ca8973.jpg

26




Lease Expirations
March 31, 2019
Year
 
Number of Leases
 
Rentable Square Feet
 
Percent of Rentable Square Feet
 
Annualized Rent (1)
 
Average Rental Rate
 
Percent of Annualized Rent (1)
Office:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
58

 
248,455

 
7.54
%
 
$
11,270,724

 
$
45.36

 
6.78
%
2020
 
58

 
452,868

 
13.75
%
 
21,488,469

 
47.45

 
12.93
%
2021
 
55

 
284,964

 
8.65
%
 
11,702,758

 
41.07

 
7.04
%
2022
 
49

 
472,854

 
14.35
%
 
22,420,513

 
47.42

 
13.49
%
2023
 
51

 
325,863

 
9.89
%
 
16,068,146

 
49.31

 
9.67
%
2024 and thereafter
 
171

 
1,509,246

 
45.82
%
 
83,195,029

 
55.12

 
50.09
%
 
 
442

 
3,294,250

 
100.00
%
 
$
166,145,639

 
50.44

 
100.00
%
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
18

 
62,588

 
2.87
%
 
$
1,673,582

 
$
26.74

 
3.01
%
2020
 
37

 
381,140

 
17.49
%
 
6,421,323

 
16.85

 
11.57
%
2021
 
29

 
236,709

 
10.86
%
 
4,473,704

 
18.90

 
8.06
%
2022
 
47

 
303,629

 
13.93
%
 
8,365,331

 
27.55

 
15.07
%
2023
 
49

 
432,825

 
19.86
%
 
8,781,752

 
20.29

 
15.82
%
2024 and thereafter
 
116

 
762,918

 
34.99
%
 
25,801,431

 
33.82

 
46.47
%
 
 
296

 
2,179,809

 
100.00
%
 
$
55,517,123

 
25.47

 
100.00
%
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
76

 
311,043

 
5.68
%
 
$
12,944,306

 
$
41.62

 
5.84
%
2020
 
95

 
834,008

 
15.24
%
 
27,909,792

 
33.46

 
12.59
%
2021
 
84

 
521,673

 
9.53
%
 
16,176,462

 
31.01

 
7.30
%
2022
 
96

 
776,483

 
14.18
%
 
30,785,844

 
39.65

 
13.89
%
2023
 
100

 
758,688

 
13.86
%
 
24,849,898

 
32.75

 
11.21
%
2024 and thereafter
 
287

 
2,272,164

 
41.51
%
 
108,996,460

 
47.97

 
49.17
%
 
 
738

 
5,474,059

 
100.00
%
 
$
221,662,762

 
40.49

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
(1) Annualized Rent is equal to the rental rate effective at lease expiration (cash basis) multiplied by 12.
 
 



27




Schedule of Properties
March 31, 2019
 PROPERTIES
 
 LOCATION
 
 YEAR ACQUIRED
 
 YEAR CONSTRUCTED
 
 NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
 
LEASED % (1)
 
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Office Buildings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
515 King Street
 
Alexandria, VA
 
1992
 
1966
 
74,000

 
95.7
%
 
95.7
%
Courthouse Square
 
Alexandria, VA
 
2000
 
1979
 
120,000

 
90.5
%
 
89.1
%
1600 Wilson Boulevard
 
Arlington, VA
 
1997
 
1973
 
170,000

 
87.3
%
 
85.1
%
Fairgate at Ballston
 
Arlington, VA
 
2012
 
1988
 
144,000

 
89.2
%
 
89.2
%
Arlington Tower
 
Arlington, VA
 
2018
 
1980/2014
 
391,000

 
83.5
%
 
81.9
%
Monument II
 
Herndon, VA
 
2007
 
2000
 
209,000

 
95.9
%
 
90.3
%
925 Corporate Drive
 
Stafford, VA
 
2010
 
2007
 
135,000

 
80.4
%
 
77.8
%
1000 Corporate Drive
 
Stafford, VA
 
2010
 
2009
 
137,000

 
51.2
%
 
51.2
%
Silverline Center
 
Tysons, VA
 
1997
 
1972/1986/1999/2015
 
549,000

 
98.5
%
 
96.8
%
John Marshall II
 
Tysons, VA
 
2011
 
1996/2010
 
223,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
1901 Pennsylvania Avenue
 
Washington, DC
 
1977
 
1960
 
101,000

 
93.7
%
 
93.7
%
1220 19th Street
 
Washington, DC
 
1995
 
1976
 
102,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
1776 G Street
 
Washington, DC
 
2003
 
1979
 
262,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
2000 M Street
 
Washington, DC
 
2007
 
1971
 
232,000

 
90.8
%
 
89.5
%
1140 Connecticut Avenue
 
Washington, DC
 
2011
 
1966
 
184,000

 
95.6
%
 
95.6
%
1227 25th Street
 
Washington, DC
 
2011
 
1988
 
134,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Army Navy Building
 
Washington, DC
 
2014
 
1912/1987/2017
 
108,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
1775 Eye Street, NW
 
Washington, DC
 
2014
 
1964
 
186,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Watergate 600
 
Washington, DC
 
2017
 
1972/1997
 
280,000

 
86.5
%
 
67.9
%
Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,741,000

 
92.0
%
 
89.6
%

(1) The leased and occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.

28




Schedule of Properties (continued)
March 31, 2019
 PROPERTIES
 
 LOCATION
 
 YEAR ACQUIRED
 
 YEAR CONSTRUCTED
 
 NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
 
LEASED % (1)
 
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Retail Centers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bradlee Shopping Center
 
Alexandria, VA
 
1984
 
1955
 
171,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Shoppes of Foxchase
 
Alexandria, VA
 
1994
 
1960/2006
 
134,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
800 S. Washington Street
 
Alexandria, VA
 
1998/2003
 
1955/1959
 
46,000

 
89.6
%
 
89.6
%
Concord Centre
 
Springfield, VA
 
1973
 
1960
 
75,000

 
90.5
%
 
70.4
%
Gateway Overlook
 
Columbia, MD
 
2010
 
2007
 
220,000

 
95.3
%
 
95.3
%
Frederick County Square
 
Frederick, MD
 
1995
 
1973
 
228,000

 
92.9
%
 
92.9
%
Frederick Crossing
 
Frederick, MD
 
2005
 
1999/2003
 
295,000

 
90.8
%
 
89.2
%
Centre at Hagerstown
 
Hagerstown, MD
 
2002
 
2000
 
330,000

 
86.5
%
 
86.5
%
Olney Village Center
 
Olney, MD
 
2011
 
1979/2003
 
199,000

 
94.6
%
 
92.5
%
Randolph Shopping Center
 
Rockville, MD
 
2006
 
1972
 
83,000

 
81.8
%
 
81.8
%
Montrose Shopping Center
 
Rockville, MD
 
2006
 
1970
 
147,000

 
95.7
%
 
95.7
%
Takoma Park
 
Takoma Park, MD
 
1963
 
1962
 
51,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Westminster
 
Westminster, MD
 
1972
 
1969
 
150,000

 
95.0
%
 
95.0
%
Wheaton Park
 
Wheaton, MD
 
1977
 
1967
 
74,000

 
95.6
%
 
95.6
%
Chevy Chase Metro Plaza
 
Washington, DC
 
1985
 
1975
 
49,000

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Spring Valley Village
 
Washington, DC
 
2014
 
1941/1950/2018
 
86,000

 
85.2
%
 
85.2
%
Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,338,000

 
92.9
%
 
91.9
%

(1) The leased and occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.


29




Schedule of Properties (continued)
March 31, 2019

 PROPERTIES
 
 LOCATION
 
 YEAR ACQUIRED
 
 YEAR CONSTRUCTED
 
 NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
 
LEASED % (1)
 
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Multifamily Buildings / # units
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clayborne / 74
 
Alexandria, VA
 
2008
 
2008
 
60,000

 
98.6
%
 
94.6
%
Riverside Apartments / 1,222
 
Alexandria, VA
 
2016
 
1971
 
1,001,000

 
96.9
%
 
94.9
%
Park Adams / 200
 
Arlington, VA
 
1969
 
1959
 
173,000

 
98.5
%
 
97.0
%
Bennett Park / 224
 
Arlington, VA
 
2007
 
2007
 
215,000

 
98.7
%
 
98.2
%
The Paramount / 135
 
Arlington, VA
 
2013
 
1984
 
141,000

 
97.8
%
 
97.0
%
The Maxwell / 163
 
Arlington, VA
 
2014
 
2014
 
116,000

 
98.8
%
 
98.2
%
The Wellington / 711
 
Arlington, VA
 
2015
 
1960
 
600,000

 
96.8
%
 
95.8
%
Roosevelt Towers / 191
 
Falls Church, VA
 
1965
 
1964
 
170,000

 
99.0
%
 
95.8
%
The Ashby at McLean / 256
 
McLean, VA
 
1996
 
1982
 
274,000

 
98.4
%
 
97.3
%
Bethesda Hill Apartments / 195
 
Bethesda, MD
 
1997
 
1986
 
225,000

 
96.9
%
 
95.9
%
3801 Connecticut Avenue / 307
 
Washington, DC
 
1963
 
1951
 
178,000

 
95.8
%
 
94.8
%
Kenmore Apartments / 374
 
Washington, DC
 
2008
 
1948
 
268,000

 
93.3
%
 
91.7
%
Yale West / 216
 
Washington, DC
 
2014
 
2011
 
173,000

 
97.7
%
 
96.3
%
Subtotal (4,268 units)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,594,000

 
97.0
%
 
95.5
%
TOTAL PORTFOLIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,673,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Leased percentage and ending occupancy calculations are based on units for multifamily buildings.

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Supplemental Definitions
March 31, 2019
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) is earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate, casualty gain/loss, real estate impairment, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, restructuring expenses (which include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of corporate personnel), acquisition expenses and gain from non-disposal activities.
Annualized base rent ("ABR") is calculated as monthly base rent (cash basis) per the lease, as of the reporting period, multiplied by 12.
Average occupancy is based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage as a percentage of total net rentable square footage, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)," on which average occupancy is based on average monthly occupied units as a percentage of total units. The square footage for multifamily properties only includes residential space. The occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes temporary lease agreements.
Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing earnings attributable to the controlling interest before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, real estate impairment, gain on sale of real estate, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, severance expense, relocation expense, acquisition and structuring expenses and gain/loss from non-disposal activities by interest expense (including interest expense from discontinued operations) and principal amortization.
Debt to total market capitalization is total debt divided by the sum of total debt plus the market value of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Earnings to fixed charges ratio is computed by dividing earnings attributable to the controlling interest by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations (or net income if there are no discontinued operations) plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (excluding interest expense from discontinued operations), including amortized costs of debt issuance, plus interest costs capitalized.
Ending Occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period. Multifamily unit basis ending occupancy is calculated as occupied units as a percentage of total units as of the last day of that period.
NAREIT Funds from operations ("NAREIT FFO") is defined by National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”) in an April, 2002 White Paper as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) excluding gains (or losses) associated with sales of property, impairment of depreciable real estate and real estate depreciation and amortization. We consider NAREIT FFO to be a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which historically assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have instead historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that NAREIT FFO more accurately provides investors an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and fund other needs. Our FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other real estate investment trusts. These other REITs may not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. NAREIT FFO is a non-GAAP measure.
Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO") is calculated by adjusting NAREIT FFO for the following items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of Washington REIT’s operating portfolio and affect the comparative measurement of Washington REIT’s operating performance over time): (1) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (2) expenses related to acquisition and structuring activities, (3) executive transition costs, severance expenses and other expenses related to corporate restructuring and related to executive retirements or resignations, (4) property impairments, casualty gains and losses, and gains or losses on sale not already excluded from NAREIT FFO, as appropriate, and (5) relocation expense. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FFO serves as a useful, supplementary measure of Washington REIT’s ability to incur and service debt, and distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
Funds Available for Distribution ("FAD") is calculated by subtracting from NAREIT FFO (1) recurring expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing costs, that are capitalized and amortized and are necessary to maintain our properties and revenue stream (excluding items contemplated prior to acquisition or associated with development / redevelopment of a property) and (2) straight line rents, then adding (3) non-real estate depreciation and amortization, (4) non-cash fair value interest expense and (5) amortization of restricted share compensation, then adding or subtracting the (6) amortization of lease intangibles, (7) real estate impairment and (8) non-cash gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, as appropriate. FAD is included herein, because we consider it to be a performance measure of a REIT’s ability to incur and service debt and to distribute dividends to its shareholders. FAD is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD") is calculated by adjusting FAD for the following items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of Washington REIT’s operating portfolio and affect the comparative measurement of Washington REIT’s operating performance over time): (1) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (2) costs related to the acquisition of properties, (3) non-share-based executive transition costs, severance expenses and other expenses related to corporate restructuring and related to executive retirements or resignations, (4) property impairments, casualty gains and losses, and gains or losses on sale not already excluded from FAD, as appropriate, and (5) relocation expense. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FAD serves as a useful, supplementary performance measure of Washington REIT’s ability to incur and service debt, and distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FAD is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.

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Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP measure defined as real estate rental revenue less real estate expenses. NOI is calculated as net income, less non-real estate revenue and the results of discontinued operations (including the gain or loss on sale, if any), plus interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition costs, real estate impairment, casualty gains and losses, and gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. We also present NOI on a cash basis ("Cash NOI") which is calculated as NOI less the impact of straightlining of rent and amortization of market intangibles. We provide each of NOI and cash NOI as a supplement to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. As such, neither should be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance. They are the primary performance measures we use to assess the results of our operations at the property level.
Recurring capital expenditures represent non-accretive building improvements and leasing costs required to maintain current revenues. Recurring capital expenditures do not include acquisition capital that was taken into consideration when underwriting the purchase of a building or which are incurred to bring a building up to "operating standard."
Rent increases on renewals and rollovers are calculated as the difference, weighted by square feet, of the net ABR due the first month after a term commencement date and the net ABR due the last month prior to the termination date of the former tenant's term. Beginning in Q4 2018, in cases where the space has been remeasured in accordance with criteria set by the Building Owners and Managers Association ("BOMA"), the square feet former tenant's space is adjusted to be equivalent to the square feet of the new/renewing tenant's space.
Same-store portfolio properties include properties that were owned for the entirety of the years being compared, and exclude properties under redevelopment or development and properties acquired, sold or classified as held for sale during the years being compared. We define development properties as those for which we have planned or ongoing major construction activities on existing or acquired land pursuant to an authorized development plan. We consider a property's development activities to be complete when the property is ready for its intended use. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the years being compared. We define redevelopment properties as those for which have planned or ongoing significant development and construction activities on existing or acquired buildings pursuant to an authorized plan, which has an impact on current operating results, occupancy and the ability to lease space with the intended result of a higher economic return on the property. We categorize a redevelopment property as same-store when redevelopment activities have been complete for the majority of each year being compared.
Same-store portfolio NOI growth is the change in the NOI of the same-store portfolio properties from the prior reporting period to the current reporting period.
Short-term leases are commercial leases with a term of less than 12 months.
Certain statements in our earnings release and on our conference call are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of WashREIT to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to the risks associated with the ownership of real estate in general and our real estate assets in particular; the risk of failure to complete contemplated acquisitions and dispositions, including completion of the acquisition and disposition transactions described in this earnings release; the economic health of the greater Washington Metro region; fluctuations in interest rates; reductions in or actual or threatened changes to the timing of federal government spending; the risks related to use of third-party providers and joint venture partners; the ability to control our operating expenses; the economic health of our tenants; the supply of competing properties; shifts away from brick and mortar stores to ecommerce; the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets; compliance with applicable laws, including those concerning the environment and access by persons with disabilities; terrorist attacks or actions and/or cyber attacks; weather conditions and natural disasters; ability to maintain key personnel; failure to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT and the risks of changes in laws affecting REITs; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including our 2018 Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect new information, future events, or otherwise.

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